Beer School › Hops · Hop variety
Hallertauer Mittelfrüh
Hallertauer Mittelfrüh is an old landrace from the Hallertau, the large hop-growing region in Bavaria. It is a mild aroma hop with a spicy, slightly herbal and floral aroma, mainly used in German lagers.
- CountryGermany (Hallertau, Bavaria)
- Breedernone (landrace)
- Parentageunknown (landrace)
- Typearoma
- Alpha acids3–5.5% (according to Hopsteiner and the USDA; varies by harvest)
What is it?
Aroma and flavour
Use and similar hops
Myth or fact?
Partly true
‘Hallertau hops are the same as Hallertauer Mittelfrüh.’
Hallertau is a region, not a variety. Dozens of varieties grow there; Mittelfrüh covered only about 3% of the Hallertau hop fields in 2025. The American USDA does list 'Hallertauer' as one of the names of Mittelfrüh.
Partly true
‘There are exactly four noble hops.’
There is a well-known list of four, but sources use no fixed definition. According to John Palmer, mainly Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Tettnanger, Spalter and Saaz are called that; the BJCP uses 'noble' as another word for traditional German or Czech hops.
A bit of history
How to taste it
Where it takes centre stage
More hop varieties
AmarilloCascadeCentennialChinookCitraColumbus (CTZ)East Kent GoldingsEl DoradoFuggleGalaxyHallertau BlancIdaho 7MosaicMotuekaNectaronNelson SauvinRiwakaSaazSabroSimcoeStrataTettnangerVic Secret
Terms
- Landrace
- An old variety that does not come from a deliberate cross, but arose through centuries of selection of plants in a region; according to German hop growers, such hop varieties usually have little bittering compound and a good aroma. Examples are Saaz, Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Tettnanger.
- Noble hops
- Name for a group of traditional Central European aroma hops. According to John Palmer, mainly four varieties are called that: Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, Tettnanger, Spalter and Saaz, and their aroma is regarded as the best. The BJCP uses 'noble' as another word for traditional German or Czech hops, which are often subtle, slightly floral, spicy or herbal. The sources give no single definition.
- Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)
- A European protection for a product name that is linked to a region, in which usually at least one step of the production takes place in that region; for beer it applies from 21 October 2026, among others, to 'Vlaams roodbruin bier / Flanders Red Ale'.
- Verticillium wilt
- A fungal disease of hops (Verticillium) that makes plants wilt; it spreads via infected plant material, carried by the wind, by vehicles and by people on foot. Old varieties such as Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Fuggle are susceptible to it, and that contributed strongly to the shrinking of their cultivation.
- Farnesene
- One of the heavier aroma compounds in hop oil. Saaz and Tettnanger have a lot of it (about 14–20% or more of the oil), Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Goldings almost none; such differences in the oil help to tell hop varieties apart chemically.
- Hop oil
- The volatile, fragrant oil from hops (according to John Palmer 0.5–3% of dried hops; some modern varieties are higher, Galaxy according to HPA 2.6–3.3 ml per 100 grams), with compounds such as myrcene, linalool and geraniol; it largely evaporates during the boil, which is why brewers add aroma hops late or dry hop them.
- Dry hopping
- Adding hops after the wort has been boiled, often during or after fermentation, mainly for a fresh, strong hop aroma.
Sources for this page
- Gesellschaft für Hopfenforschung (Hopfenforschungszentrum Hüll) — Hallertauer Mittelfrüh, rasbeschrijving
- USDA-ARS — Hallertauer Mittelfrueh (USDA 56001), rasbeschrijving
- USDA-ARS — Hallertauer mittelfrueh (USDA 21014), rasbeschrijving
- John Palmer, How to Brew — Chapter 5: Hops (archiefkopie)
- Hopfenpflanzerverband Hallertau / Verband Deutscher Hopfenpflanzer — Der Hopfen (brochure, april 2026)
- Defra — East Kent Goldings, productspecificatie beschermde oorsprongsbenaming (PDO)
- Verband Deutscher Hopfenpflanzer — Hopfenflächen Deutschland 2025 per ras en teeltgebied (stand 15 juni 2025)
- Verordening (EU) nr. 390/2010 van de Commissie van 6 mei 2010 (registratie 'Hopfen aus der Hallertau' (BGA))
- Klimczak, Cioch-Skoneczny & Duda-Chodak (2023), Effects of Dry-Hopping on Beer Chemistry and Sensory Properties — A Review, Molecules 28: 6648
- Herkenhoff, Brödel & Frohme (2024), Hops across Continents: terroir and the aromatic profiles of five hop varieties, Plants 13: 2675
- Brendel, Hofmann & Granvogl (2020), Dry-Hopping to Modify the Aroma of Alcohol-Free Beer on a Molecular Level, J Agric Food Chem 68: 8602–8612
- BarthHaas — Hallertauer Mittelfrüh (rasbeschrijving en analyses)
- Hopsteiner — Hallertauer Mittelfrüh (rasbeschrijving)
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 4A Munich Helles
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 5D German Pils
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — Beer (pdf; o.a. 'Hop Terms')







