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Fuggle
Fuggle is a classic English aroma hop from Kent, which arose as a chance seedling around 1861. It smells mild, grassy, lightly floral and earthy, sometimes a little minty, and belongs in bitters, milds and English ales.
- CountryUnited Kingdom (Kent, England)
- Breedernone; chance seedling, brought to market by hop grower Richard Fuggle
- Introducedfound around 1861; first sale of planting stock in 1871 according to Martyn Cornell (1875 is often cited)
- Parentagechance seedling, parents unknown (closely related to Goldings according to Martyn Cornell)
- Typearoma
- Alpha acids3.5–6.5% (according to the British Hop Association)
What is it?
Aroma and flavour
Use and similar hops
Myth or fact?
Partly true
‘Fuggle was introduced in 1875 by Richard Fuggle of Brenchley.’
A Richard Fuggle brought the variety to market, but according to beer historian Martyn Cornell as early as 1871. And the man in whose garden the plant came up was called George Stace Moore, not George Stace.
Myth
‘Styrian Golding is a Golding.’
Despite the name, Styrian Golding is not a Golding, but Fuggle grown in Slovenia. The name dates from the time when Fuggle was seen as a kind of Golding.
Myth
‘American Tettnanger is the same hop as German Tettnanger.’
What was grown in the US as 'Tettnanger' was, according to the USDA, originally a mix with Fuggle and later largely Fuggle, an English variety with a different chemistry.
A bit of history
How to taste it
Where it takes centre stage
Similar to: East Kent Goldings
More hop varieties
AmarilloCascadeCentennialChinookCitraColumbus (CTZ)East Kent GoldingsEl DoradoGalaxyHallertau BlancHallertauer MittelfrühIdaho 7MosaicMotuekaNectaronNelson SauvinRiwakaSaazSabroSimcoeStrataTettnangerVic Secret
Terms
- Verticillium wilt
- A fungal disease of hops (Verticillium) that makes plants wilt; it spreads via infected plant material, carried by the wind, by vehicles and by people on foot. Old varieties such as Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Fuggle are susceptible to it, and that contributed strongly to the shrinking of their cultivation.
- Farnesene
- One of the heavier aroma compounds in hop oil. Saaz and Tettnanger have a lot of it (about 14–20% or more of the oil), Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Goldings almost none; such differences in the oil help to tell hop varieties apart chemically.
- Hop oil
- The volatile, fragrant oil from hops (according to John Palmer 0.5–3% of dried hops; some modern varieties are higher, Galaxy according to HPA 2.6–3.3 ml per 100 grams), with compounds such as myrcene, linalool and geraniol; it largely evaporates during the boil, which is why brewers add aroma hops late or dry hop them.
- Alpha acids
- The main bitter compounds from hops (humulones); they dissolve poorly and are hardly bitter, but during the boil they turn into iso-alpha acids, which do taste bitter.
- Dry hopping
- Adding hops after the wort has been boiled, often during or after fermentation, mainly for a fresh, strong hop aroma.
- Esters
- Aroma compounds that arise during fermentation and give beer a fruity aroma and flavour, for example of plum or raisin in an imperial stout; they are common in top-fermented beers (ales).
- Triploid hop
- Hops with three sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two, usually bred by crossing a tetraploid mother plant (four sets) with an ordinary male plant. Triploid plants set little seed; according to NZ Hops, New Zealand has been growing such almost seedless varieties commercially since 1972.
Sources for this page
- Martyn Cornell, Zythophile — Happy Fuggleversary, 150 years since the birth of a classic hop (2021, archiefkopie)
- Martyn Cornell, Zythophile — Notes on a Fuggle: More light on the early history of a great hop (2014, archiefkopie)
- USDA-ARS — Fuggle (USDA 19209), rasbeschrijving
- USDA-ARS — Styrian / Savinjski Golding (USDA 21049), rasbeschrijving
- The Oxford Companion to Beer (via Craft Beer & Brewing) — Styrian Golding (hop), Sepp Wejwar
- USDA-ARS — Willamette (USDA 21041), rasbeschrijving
- USDA-ARS — Cascade (USDA 56013), rasbeschrijving
- John Palmer, How to Brew — Chapter 5: Hops (archiefkopie)
- British Hop Association — Fuggle
- Hopsteiner — Fuggle (rasbeschrijving)
- Defra — East Kent Goldings, productspecificatie beschermde oorsprongsbenaming (PDO)
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 11B Best Bitter
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 13B British Brown Ale
- BJCP 2021 Style Guidelines — 13C English Porter







